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GAP Selling: Using this Sales Methodology to Close More Deals

RepVue Team
RepVue TeamMar 27, 2024

As a salesperson, you’re probably always looking for ways to improve your performance and close more deals. One approach that’s gaining popularity is GAP Selling. This sales methodology focuses on identifying the gap between where a customer is now and where they want to be in the future. By understanding the customer’s current state and ideal future state, GAP selling helps salespeople identify the customer’s problem or challenge and position their product or service as the solution.

GAP selling is a problem-centric approach that helps sales reps identify and close the gap between the prospect’s current and future states. It involves asking questions to uncover the full scope of the customer’s problem or challenge and identifying their “gap,” or the difference between where they are today and their ideal future. This approach helps build credibility with customers by positioning the salesperson as a trusted advisor who is focused on solving their problem rather than just selling them a product.

By identifying the customer’s problem or challenge and positioning your product or service as the solution, you can increase your sales and customer satisfaction. GAP selling can also help shorten sales cycles by focusing on the customer’s problem rather than just selling them a product. 

If you’re looking for a new approach to sales that can help you close more deals and build stronger relationships with your customers, GAP selling might be worth exploring.

Understanding GAP Selling

What is GAP Selling?

In GAP Selling, the salesperson focuses on the customer’s problems and challenges, rather than the product or service they are selling. It is a consultative approach that requires a deep understanding of the customer’s needs and pain points. The goal of GAP Selling is to help customers bridge the gap between their current state and the desired future state by offering solutions that address their specific needs.

By understanding the customer’s needs and pain points, the salesperson can tailor their solution to meet those needs and provide a more personalized experience. GAP Selling is not a one-size-fits-all approach, and it requires the salesperson to be flexible and adaptable.

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The Evolution of GAP Selling

GAP Selling has evolved over time, and there are several different versions of the methodology. 

The original concept of GAP Selling was introduced by Neil Rackham in his book SPIN Selling. Rackham’s approach focused on identifying the customer’s situation, problem, implication, and need-payoff. It was a more structured approach that required the salesperson to follow a specific framework.

Since then, GAP Selling has evolved into a more consultative approach that focuses on building trust and understanding the customer’s needs. GAP Selling is more flexible and adaptable — a common criticism of SPIN Selling — and it allows salespeople to tailor their approach to each customer. It is a more personalized approach that requires the salesperson to be empathetic and understanding.

The GAP Selling Process

To close a deal using GAP Selling, a salesperson has to uncover the full scope of the problem or challenge standing in the way of a customer’s desired situation before they even begin to present a solution. 

Here are the three steps of the GAP Selling process:

Identifying the Gap

The first step in the GAP Selling process is to identify the gap. This involves asking questions to understand the customer’s current situation, their desired situation, and what is standing in the way. 

During this stage, it’s essential to be empathetic and listen actively to the customer’s responses. You can use a variety of techniques such as open-ended questions, active listening, and summarizing to ensure that you understand the customer’s needs fully.

Engaging the Prospect

The second step in the GAP Selling process is to engage the prospect. This involves building rapport and trust with the customer by demonstrating your expertise, understanding their needs, and showing that you care about their success. 

You can use a variety of techniques to engage the prospect, such as storytelling, sharing relevant case studies, and demonstrating your product’s unique features and benefits.

Presenting the Solution

The final step in the GAP Selling process is to present the solution. This is where you finally  share your product or service offering to address the customer’s needs and closes the gap between their current state and desired situation. 

During this stage, it’s essential to focus on the customer’s specific needs and to demonstrate how your solution will help them achieve their goals. You can use a variety of techniques to present the solution, such as using visual aids, providing a demo, and highlighting the benefits of your solution.

Effective Questioning Techniques for GAP Selling

Effective questioning is a key part of GAP selling. By asking the right questions, you can better understand your customer’s needs and identify the gaps that need to be filled.

One effective questioning technique is to use open-ended questions. These are questions that can’t be answered with a simple “yes” or “no” and require the customer to provide more detailed answers. For example, instead of asking “Do you have any pain points in your current process?”, you could ask “What are some of the challenges you’re facing with your current process?”

Another effective questioning technique is to use probing questions. These are follow-up questions that help you dig deeper into the customer’s responses. For example, if a customer tells you that they’re having trouble with a specific aspect of their current process, you could follow up with “Can you tell me more about that?”

By using open-ended and probing questions, you can gain a deeper understanding of your customer’s needs and identify the gaps that need to be filled. This can help you tailor your sales pitch to better meet their needs and ultimately close more deals. Ask questions. Then ask more questions. ABC.

Common Challenges and Solutions in GAP Selling

There are certain challenges that sales reps may face when implementing the GAP Selling methodology.

One of the most common obstacles in GAP Selling is the lack of understanding of the customer’s needs. 

Sales reps have to take the time to analyze the customer’s needs and identify the problems or challenges they face. This involves conducting thorough research and asking the right questions. To overcome this obstacle, sales reps can create a problem identification chart.

Another obstacle is the resistance from the customer. Customers may be hesitant to change their current situation or may not see the value in the proposed solution. (What salesperson hasn’t dealt with that before, right?)

The best way to overcome this in GAP Selling is by being empathetic and collaborative in your approach. Listen to the customer’s concerns and address them in a way that highlights the benefits of the proposed solution.

Measuring Success in GAP Selling

When implementing GAP selling in your sales process, it’s essential to measure your success to ensure that you’re achieving your goals and continuously improving. 

Here are some ways to measure success in GAP selling:

Key Performance Indicators

Tracking and measuring the success of your sales team’s use of the GAP selling process can help you identify areas for improvement and ensure that your sales team is effectively using the process. This might involve tracking key performance indicators (KPIs) such as conversion rates or customer satisfaction scores. By monitoring these metrics, you can identify trends and patterns that can help you optimize your sales process.

Continuous Improvement and Learning

Continuous improvement is a critical aspect of GAP selling. To continuously improve, you need to learn from your successes and failures and adjust your approach accordingly. This might involve analyzing your sales process, identifying areas for improvement, and implementing changes to optimize your approach.

Share your successes and challenges with your fellow reps. By sharing experiences, you can learn from each other and identify new approaches that might work better in different situations.

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